Setelah selesai menginstal CentOS, sistem Anda hanya memiliki beberapa repositori, sehingga bisa memberikan aplikasi-aplikasi yang terbatas. Hal ini memungkinkan anda bisa menambah repositori tidak resmi (unofficial), namun dipercaya oleh komunitas. Dengan demikian, Anda akan mengakses berbagai macam aplikasi untuk sistem CentOS Anda.
Anda memiliki dua cara untuk menambahkan repositori Centos:
- Dengan menempatkan file .repo di /etc/yum.repos.d/ sistem CentOS anda.
- Menambahkan alamat repositori ke dalam file /etc/yum.conf
Menambahkan repositori resmi CentOS
Berikut adalah daftar entri repositori resmi yang dapat Anda tambahkan ke file /etc/yum.conf:
.highlight { background: #FFFF99; }
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4
enabled=1
#released updates
[update]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4
enabled=1
#packages used/produced in the build but not released
[addons]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=addons
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4
enabled=1
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4
enabled=1
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4
Tambahan repositori CentOS dari pihak ketiga
Repositori berikut tidak termasuk proyek CentOS namun dapat dipercaya dan menyediakan perangkat lunak tambahan:
[dries] name=Extra Fedora rpms dries - $releasever - $basearch baseurl=http://ftp.belnet.be/packages/dries.ulyssis.org/redhat/el4/en/i386/dries/RPMS gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 [dag] name=Dag RPM Repository for Red Hat Enterprise Linux baseurl=http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el$releasever/en/$basearch/dag gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 [kbs-CentOS-Extras] name=CentOS.Karan.Org-EL$releasever - Stable gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://centos.karan.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-karan.org.txt enabled=1 baseurl=http://centos.karan.org/el$releasever/extras/stable/$basearch/RPMS/ [kbs-CentOS-Misc] name=CentOS.Karan.Org-EL$releasever - Stable gpgkey=http://centos.karan.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-karan.org.txt gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 baseurl=http://centos.karan.org/el$releasever/misc/stable/$basearch/RPMS/ [kbs-CentOS-Misc-Testing] name=CentOS.Karan.Org-EL$releasever - Testing gpgkey=http://centos.karan.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-karan.org.txt gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 baseurl=http://centos.karan.org/el$releasever/misc/testing/i386/RPMS/ [atrpms] name=Fedora Core $releasever - $basearch - ATrpms baseurl=http://dl.atrpms.net/fc$releasever-$basearch/atrpms/stable gpgkey=http://ATrpms.net/RPM-GPG-KEY.atrpms gpgcheck=1enabled=1
Untuk menggunakan repositori di atas, Anda perlu menambahkan kunci GPG-nya untuk otentikasi:
$ su - # rpm --import http://centos.karan.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-karan.org.txt # rpm --import http://dries.ulyssis.org/rpm/RPM-GPG-KEY.dries.txt # rpm --import http://dag.wieers.com/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt # rpm --import http://ATrpms.net/RPM-GPG-KEY.atrpms
Dengan semua repositori di atas, Anda dapat menemukan aplikasi yang paling Anda butuhkan.